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TMJ Disorder

What is a TMJ Disorder?

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) disorders are conditions affecting the jaw joints and surrounding muscles and ligaments. It can be caused by trauma, an improper bite, arthritis or wear and tear. Common symptoms include jaw tenderness, headaches, earaches and facial pain.

What are common TMJ symptoms?

TMJ dysfunction is most common in those 20 to 40 years of age and is more common in women than in men. Some of the most common TMJ symptoms include:
 

  • Jaw pain.

  • Headaches.

  • Earaches.

  • Pain in the neck or shoulders.

  • Difficulty opening your mouth wide.

  • Jaws that "lock" in the open- or closed-mouth position.

  • Clicking, popping, or grating sounds in the jaw joint when opening or closing your mouth.

  • A tired feeling in your face.

  • Difficulty chewing.

  • Tinnitus, or ringing in your ears.

  • Changes in the way your teeth fit together.

  • Swelling on the side of your face.

  • Tooth pain.

What treatments are available for TMJ disorders?

Treatments range from simple self-care practices and conservative treatments to injections and open surgery. Most experts agree that treatment should begin with conservative, nonsurgical therapies, with surgery left as the last resort.

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